However, as many as 384 drugs found place in the 2022 NLEM, with the addition of 34 drugs. The latest revision was done in 2022 it saw 26 drugs, including the common gastrointestinal medicines ranitidine and sucralfate, deleted from the list. The list was modified to 376 medicines in 2015. It underwent revision in 2011 again and grew to 348 medicines. The list was revised in 2003 to include 354 medicines. India’s Ministry of Health and Family Welfare released the first National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) in 1996 it had 279 medicines. A host of factors – the disease burden of a nation, priority health concerns, affordability, etc – go into the preparation of an EML. Figuring out essential medicines has remained the responsibility of nation-states. The scope and ambit of the WHO list widened over the years with the number of medicines on it growing. The first WHO model list of essential medicines was published in 1977 it contained 186 medicines. Tanzania pioneered the concept of an essential medicine list (EML) way back in 1970. ![]() To subscribe to The India Cable, click here. This piece was first published on The India Cable – a premium newsletter from The Wire & Galileo Ideas – and has been republished here.
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